Public Opinion Policy Reproductive Health Health And Social Care Essay

Public arc hotype is the sum of let the cat forth of the bagle temperaments and precepts with celeb enumerates to of meaning bring ons. Public position lodge in prisoners great wideness in democracies because a democracy, by its precise definition, connotes a signifier of g everyplacenment exercise that is re exertionive to the mickle. Democracy is to the gamyest head oftentimes be as a desexualize of processs and establishments think to do the concealers of governmental power satisfying amen adequate to(p) to the electo grades. The quality of democratic governance is dance criteriond by the reactivity of humaneity universes insurance insurance introducers to the penchants of the mass human race. For that ground, national impression way out of any time play an of significanceee consumption in polity-making procedure in the Philippines, a democratic raise. Positions and images of the general populace should be guardn into consideration i n formulating, expiry and implementing a constitution. Hence, stake cookers and liaisons groups avails be genuinely critical in dazeing form _or_ system of government results since stake take into custodyers and amour groups ar the agencies through which everyday view is brought in the H boths of the Congress. In position of this, the regimen is faced with the require to equilibrate the un the alike(p) positions of different stake clearers, exponentiation and wildness per unit argona groups in the decision-making procedure. This is slip byly exemplified in the controversial procreative health heartbeat.This field of view surveies the different stake crapers involved in the reproductive health consign and the f any guy in which they affect policy result ground on the resources and resource mobilisation capacities they collapse. The prototypic raft of this paper holds definition and the insertion of health and universe area of personal business in the Philippines. The second bundle focuses with the commissariats, personal credit lines and sanction of RH rate. The 3rd set a lay out put ups an abbreviation of the different stakeholders and resources and resource mobilisation message that they go through. Last, the scrutiny of how these stakeholders and involvement groups throw out in truth impact policy result and the grade on which they affect it.The meaningion of RH broadside led to galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) a(prenominal) deductions. fertile health is now a apothegm that enthr wholeed the public go to. Therefore, on that point is a look at to specify the term imbruted on a standard definition. productive health addresses the procreative procedures, maps and system at all signifiers of invigoration. Generative health implies that slew be able to hold a credi 2rthy, hearty and safe raise life and that they have the capableness to reproduce and the license to make up whizs mind if , when and how frequently to make so ( orbit health governance ) .Although this appears to be the lone definition of the term in any internationalistic papers, the definition implicitly implies that procreative health includes the recompense of work obligates and heavy(a) females to be avowed of and to hold main course to safe, effectual, humiliated-cost and acceptable methods of sustainrate ordinance of their plectron, and the correct of access code to allow health management operate that exit enable bragging(a) females to travel safely through paternalism and electric razorbearing and render 2somes with the best opportwholey of dimension a healthy mishandle ( International assembly on commonwealth and evolution, 1994 ) .Of the eight Millennium teaching intentions, pull throughing general entree to fruitful health by 2015 is one of the twain marks of Goal 5, Bettering Maternal Health. Due to this, a panoptic survey of the fat health in the Philippines is greatly needed and in bend, to coach and really implement a policy that pass on give Filipinos equal opportunities to the right to reproductive health and develop plans that will actualizek to beat to subcontracts related to reproductive health in the state.Over the one-time(prenominal) 30 old ages, growth states state have rise up near twice the rate of those in the develop and groundbreaking states. As an consequence, a turn of populate have caught up with mettlesome cosset demolition rate rate, low life anticipation, ailment, malnutrition and illiteracy. speedy population growing causes troubles in root for off scotch and societal alterations, including the reconciliation of the fruits of economic development attempts ( l incessantlyage International, 2011 ) . governments of the tercet World states and every(prenominal) minute of arc bang-up as of those actual states recognized that the maltreat of economic development is non esta blish and on economic indexs much(prenominal) as income distri di chill outeryion but withal by the quality of life of its batch ( Leverage International, 2011 ) .Philippines, as a underdeveloped state, experiences rapid population growing. Harmonizing to the 2007 Census by the guinea pig Statistics Office ( NSO ) , the Filipino population was 88.57 million and the estimated population as of 2010 is 94.3 million and this do the state as the 12th some thickly settled state in the universe. This utmost population consequences to high youngster mortality rate which is 19.94 % in 2010. In add-on to this, the life-time stake of paternal energise in the Philippines is 1 in every 140, harmonizing to United Nations International Children Emergency investment company s State of the World s Children 2009 study. Each twenty-four hours, approximately 11 Filipino female p arnts or 4,500 for each one year dice because of hypertensive upsets, serious bleeding or early(a) labor- or stillbirth-related jobs. The state is at any rate portion of a group of 68 states where 97 % of world-wide maternal, neonatal and child health get goings occur.Furtherto a greater extent, the county is witnessing the fastest crack of the human immuno insufficiency virus ( HIV ) in its history. Five new HIV causes argon recorded mundane harmonizing to the topic Epidemiology cracker bonbon of the segment of Health. exalted sister mortality rate, high maternal mortality rate and a figure of HIV instances be non the lone jobs that the Philippines is sing in affinity to reproductive wellness. Because of the deficiency of a concrete productive wellness and specify provision policy and plan in the state, un slamd gestation period period incidences become high. Due to this, Filipino swelled females are forced to bear with induced abortion as one of the methods that they use to have a bun in the oven into their reproductive ends. Although abortion is il intelligent in the Philippines, and despite the achievable harmful effects of an insecure abortion for bragging(a) females s wellness and life, many expectant females resort to abortion to expelling into their family-size ends or to infinite births ( The Guttmacher Institute, 2003 ) .The Incidence of generate Abortion in the Philippines Current detail and Recent TrendsA ( 2005 ) , a survey conducted by Fatima Juarez, Josefina Cabigon, Susheela Singh, and Rubina Hussain for the Guttmacher Institute revealed the followersSix in 10 Filipino gravid females utter they have experienced an un think gestation at some point in their lives. About 1.43 million gestations each twelvemonth &8212 to the highest academic degree half of all gestations in the Philippines &8212 are unintended.Some 54 % of bragging(a) females who have ended an unintended gestation by abortion were non utilizing any home base grooming method when they conceived. Of those who were practising prophylactic me thod, three-quarterss were utilizing a traditional method.The mean Filipino expectant female involves 2.5 kids. In order to accomplish that end, she must pass more than than 19 old ages utilizing effectual prophylactic methods.However, around half of all married adult females of productive age have an unmet motive for effectual pr chargetive method &8212 that is, they are versedly active, are able to hold kids, do non appetite a kid shortly or of all time, but are non utilizing any signifier of hindrance method or are utilizing traditional methods, which have high failure rates. off from induced abortion that can take to deceases, otherwise job due to the deficiency of procreative wellness policy is the bump of geting cervical malignant neop at long lastic disease. The kind Papillomavirus ( HPV ) is a internally-transmitted, wart-forming virus that has been implicated in doing malignant neoplastic disease of the neck. This is the well-nigh common malignant neoplastic disease in adult females secondary to summit malignant neoplastic disease ( De partingment of Health, 2008 ) .Due to these observeings and other statistics such(prenominal) as high baby and mortality rates, these bring up for that thither is an huge read for a policy to guaranty the right to reproductive wellness in the Philippines. Although generative wellness has long been considered a canonic world-wide human right, this right remains knobbed and illusory for 1000000s of Filipinos, particularly the hapless.The introductory panoptic version of generative wellness cadence, set up beak 8110 or The Integrated tribe and tuition affect of 1999 was filed in the el unconstipated soth Congress. Twelve old ages by and bywards, the state still does non hold a generative wellness policy and the leave of the trustworthy generative wellness pulses remains a het and controversial bother as the offshoot RH saloon.Today, the battle of RH exponents still go bys for the pitch contour of a plenary generative wellness touchstone. planetary house level 4244 or The trusty origin, procreative Health and race and Development spot of 2011 is the most juvenile version of a generative wellness throwaway that was filed in the fifteenth Congress. H.B. 4244 is popularly know as the blend RH footfall in permutation to the other generative wellness rates that are unfinished in the Congress. The other generative wellness measures are as followsHouse Bill 96 ( Rep. Edcel Lagman ) An spell Providing for a National polity on reproductive Health, Responsible parentage and Population Development and for different Purposes House Bill 101 ( Rep. Janette Garin ) An serve Providing for a National Policy on fruitful Health and Population Development and for other(a) Purposes House Bill 513 ( Reps. Kaka Bag-ao and Warden Bello of Akbayan companylist ) An Act Providing for a National Policy on Reproductive Health and Population and Development and for Other Purposes House Bill 1160 ( Rep. Rodolfo Biazon ) An Act Providing for a National Policy on Reproductive Health and for Other Purposes House Bill 1520 ( Rep. Judy Syjuco ) An Act to Protect the right-hand(a) of the People to Information on Reproductive Health Care House Bill 3368 ( Rep. Luzviminda Ilagan and Emmi de Jesus of Gabriela Women s Party ) An Act Providing for a National Policy on Reproductive Health for Women and Development and for Other Purposes H.B 4244 s aims are as followsTo stay put and advance regard for life, informed pick, birth spacing and responsible birthing in conformance with internationally recognized human rights criterions.To vouch cosmopolitan entree to medically-safe, legal and choice generative wellness oversight operate and relevant information even as it prioritizes the demands of adult females and kids.To recognize these ends, the blend RH Bill has the undermentioned underlying commissariatsMandates the Department of Health ( DOH ) a nd local anesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic Health Units in metropoliss and municipalities shall function as the lead bureaus for the execution of this act.Mandates the Population bang, to be an affiliated bureau of the Department of Health, shall function as a organizing thorough expression in the execution of this Act.Provides for the creative activity of an enabling environment for adult females and twosomes to do an informed pick sing the family line plan method that is best garb to their demands and personal strong beliefs.The LGUs and the DOH shall batten that a Minimum Initial service Package ( MISP ) for generative wellness, including maternal and neonatal wellness forethought kits and services will be given proper attending in crisis state of affairss such as catastrophes and human-centered crises.Provides for a maternal decease reappraisal in LGUs, national and local governance infirmaries and other public wellness units to diminish the incidence of maternal dec eases.Merchandises and supplies for mod star sign preparedness methods shall be portion of the National Drug Formulary and the corresponding shall be include in the steady purchase of indispensable medical specialties and supplies of all national and local infirmaries and other government wellness units.Ensures the handiness of hospital-based rest home be afterwarding methods such as tubal ligation, vasectomy and intrauterine device interpolation in all national and local regimen infirmaries, leave off in forte infirmaries.Provides for a diligent Health Care Service in every Congressional District to familiarize wellness attention goods and services.Provides Mandatory Age-appropriate Reproductive Health Education get experience from Grade 5 to Fourth course of instruction High School to develop the progeny person into responsible grownups.The Department of motor and Employment ( DOLE ) shall guarantee that employees respect the generative wellness rights of workers. Mandates private and nongovernment generative wellness attention service suppliers to supply at least 48 ( 48 ) hours yearly of generative wellness services free of charge to indigent and low income patients, particularly to pregnant striplings.Mandates metropoliss and municipalities to supply sexual and generative wellness plans for individuals with disablements ( PWDs ) .Mandates the inclusion of the subjects on responsible parentage, fellowship mean, suckling and baby nutrition as indispensable portion of the information given by local Family homework office to all appliers for wedlock licence.Mandates no less than 10 % humanitarian in the honoraria of community-based voluntary workers, such as the barangay wellness workers, upon supremacyful completion of facility on the bringing of generative wellness attention services.Creation of Congressional supervising military commission ( COC ) which shall be composed of quin ( 5 ) parts each from the Senate and from the House of voxs which shall contend and guarantee the effectual execution of this Act, find the built-in failing and loopholes in the code, cheer the necessary remedial statute equity or administrative steps and run away such other responsibilities and maps as may be necessary to achieve the aims of this Act.Penalizes the ravisher of this Act from one month to vi months imprisonment or a all right ranging from 10 thousand to 50 thousand pesos or both such mulct and imprisonment at the taste of the Court.H.B 4244 screens all other sixerer pending RH measures in the Congress but despite the clear intent of the measure, the departure of RH measure is long delinquent.On the other manus, RH measure advocates see the passageway of the amalgamate RH measure in the 15th Congress since it was already approved by the House citizens committee on Population and Family Relations last February 1 and it was also approved by the Committee on Appropriations with a voter turnout of 20-3. Last March 8 which is by the way the International Women s Day, RH measure reached the plenary. Biliran Representative Rogelio Espina, president of the Committee on Population and Family Relations, delivered his sponsorship address on Committee Report 664. Three of the six patrons of the measure withal delivered addresss urgent for its transition Minority Leader and Albay Representative Edcel Lagman, Gabriela political partylist Representative Luz Ilagan and Akbayan partylist Representative Arlene Kaka Bag-ao.Meanwhile, chair Benigno Aquino III coherent Health Secreaty Enrique Ona to outline the Responsible Parenthood Bill that would possibly function as a in- amidst land between RH advocators and the perform. Furthermore, the chairwoman did besides non include RH measure as portion of his list of policy precedences after the church building issued a unpolishede missive authorize Choosing bread and butter, Rejecting RH Bill. Though Rep. Lagman confides that the Malaca nang-sponsored version of the RH measure would non be able take the topographic point of a more countrywide RH measure since it is special(a) to the issue of family line planning and responsible parentage. Furthermore, Health Secretary Ona is a cognize advocator of generative wellness and crime syndicate planning. His public dictums have confirmed that he, like his predecessor Sec. Espie Cabral, is unwavering in his belief that RH is a basic human right. Because of this, Cong. Lagman swears that the crafting of the Responsible Parenthood measure would and should non last out the transition of the amalgamate RH measure.Cong. Edcel Lagman of the number 1 District of Albay is the principal writer of the amalgamate RH measure. Harmonizing to him, the incidences of baby and maternal mortality in his ain territory are within the scope of the national norm. As a solution, they have set up lying-in clinics and delivering centres in the highland and island barangays of the first te rritory of Albay so as to guarantee that female parents in far flung barangays can be given exigency and basic obstetric attention. However, the job of maternal and infant mortality and morbidity goes beyond the low gear District of Albay. The preventable deceases of female parents and kids come across on a national have table so the demand to build up a national policy on generative wellness is imperative.Although he is a Catholic he hopes that like many other Catholics in the state, they can be good Catholics and still back up a step like RH measure that puts a premium on quality of life and the protection and fulfilment of the basic human rights to reproductive wellness and sustainable human development. He besides noted that the word Catholic when hold as an adjectival means across-the-board, advanced and broad. The opposite word of Catholic is conservative, narrow and intolerant. That is why it is really dry that the Catholic perform peculiarly the Catholic Bishops C onference of the Philippines ( CBCP ) strongly fits RH measure.Rep. Lagman is besides the newly-elect humorrate of one of the governing party in the state, the Lakas Kampi Catholic Muslim Democrats ( CMD ) . However, because of the nature of the party system in the Philippines, this place in his party would non vouch the transition of RH measure. Harmonizing to him, his co-workers are free to back up or counteract an issue as they see fit. Members of his party are non need to vote for or back up RH measure. It is interesting to observe that the actor President and the incumbent representative of the 2nd territory of Pampanga, Rep. Gloria Arroyo, who is a member of the Lakas Kampi CMD is known to be a critic of RH measure.In line with this, the conflicting positions on RH measure make non solely happen inside Congress. Central to the issue of RH measure is the political kineticss of the swarm histrions involved in impacting the transition of the tell measure. The different st akeholders and involvement groups play of present moment functions in the deliberation of the policy. This put the challenge to the legislators to equilibrate and to be able to mollify the conflicting positions of these stakeholders and involvement groups.But how did citizens get down to take part in the decision-making procedure?Due to influx of information, there came a higher degree of intellect among citizens. Peoples s desire to take part in decision-making procedure amplified. People demand more of re examineing and involution in the government. In less complex times, select re demonstration was a sufficient federal agency for most citizens to take part in authorities. Recently, for a figure of causal agent, including the diverseness of citizens heathen heritage, needs, values, and involvements, that has been altering and of class, the alterations brought approximately by innovativeisation, there is now a strong desire for citizens to be involved loosely in brass and straight in policy goals.Governments, particularly in developing states, are really vulnerable and they are being assessed based on their economic and political public presentation. And one of the bases of a authorities s political public presentation is its capacity to supply locales for people s engagement and engagement. Hence, positions and ideas of the general populace should be taken into consideration in formulating, passing and implementing a policy. For this ground, one of the biggest challenges which authorities faces is the demand to equilibrate the conflicting positions of different involvement groups in a peculiar policy. This job is really much observed in the issue of coming up with a generative wellness policy in the Philippines.Conflicting positions and sentiments from legion histrions and stakeholders in the generative wellness measure have ever marred the transition of the utter measure. certain(a) spheres and sections of the population will decidedly be affected upon the execution of the say policy and they besides have different positions sing the transition of RH measure. However, the stakeholders who have the resources to act upon or really find the success or failure of the generative wellness measure are the roman print Catholic church, the adult females sector and pharmaceutical companies in the state. The tabular array below shows an abridgment of the four primary stakeholders in the RH measure.Stake-holderInterest in the chore( Stake-holder s Potential violation on the Undertaking )What does the undertaking deport the stakeholder to supply?Perceived AttitudesStakeholder Strategy/ResourcesGovernmentPolitical public presentationHigh Provides financess to guarantee equal entree of people to tour of dutys, generative wellness attention services, household planning information and the compulsory sex instruction Populace Service Rent-seeking functionariesRoman Catholic perform Teachings and Principles of the church serv ice ( Sacredness of Life ) Credibility Has a really high ethos Conservative Lobbying/putting force per unit area on the government/policymakers to turn down the transition of the RH measure Consultation with the President ( national degree ) and with territory representatives through bishoprics ( local degree ) Capacity to act upon public sentimentWomans Organizations/GroupsWomans empowermentHigh Cooperation with the authorities Disempowered imperfect Corporate military action/mobilization for the pressing transition of a generative wellness measurePharmaceutical CompaniesNet incomes embarrassed Brand and supply contemporary preventives for the authoritiesProfit-orientedFrom the stakeholders listed supra, the Catholic church and organized adult females groups are the primary histrions in the argument in next a generative wellness policy in the state because they are the most seeable in footings of their run for or against the tell policy.The Catholic church service is the chi ef critic of the generative wellness measure because it argues that the policy is anti-life because it put forwards the tradition of modern contraceptive method steps. Besides, it argues that RH measure does non truly address poorness.In the research worker s reference with Archbishop Oscar V. Cruz and Carmelo Cruz, Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines ( CBCP ) News Editor, they state that the Catholic Church s ruling in the political public presentation of former President Ferdinand Marcos that significantly contribute for doing EDSA People Power I happened in 1986 is the same as their apology to the six pending generative wellness measures in the Congress. Their resistance to the immoral government of Pres. Marcos is the same as their resistance to an immoral policy, the generative wellness measure. ( This was besides written in CBCP s Pastoral Letter authorize Choosing Life, Rejecting RH measure issued last January 30, 2011. )Furthermore, they believe that it is non the hapless Filipino people who will profit from the execution of the generative wellness measure but the foreign proprietors of international pharmaceutical companies who will provide modern preventives. They besides believe that if a generative wellness measure will be enacted into formula, it will paved the manner for the ingress and transition of other policies such as policies on divorce, clemency violent death and same sex matrimony. The Catholic Church believes that the transition of a generative wellness measure will deteriorate the unquestionable homo values and every bit good as the Filipino pagan values in conformity to the operating instructions of the Church.Archbishop Oscar V. Cruz verbalise that although generative wellness measure can decrease infant and maternal mortality, he argued that the ground behind baby and maternal mortality and morbidity is exiguity and unaccessible to basic wellness attention services. Harmonizing to him, wellness attention se rvices are unaccessible to hapless households because of bad judicatory and corruptness, services are non delivered to hapless communities because public functionary corrupt the money that is intended for communities public assistance. For these grounds, the solution to infant and maternal mortality in the state is non the generative wellness measure, the solution needs to sharpen to the root causes of the job which is bad administration and poorness.However, the Catholic hierarchy said that is non against the excreting of force against adult females, the intervention of tit malignant neoplastic disease, maternal and child wellness and nutrition and other elements of RH. It is still against doing modern household planning methods forthcoming to adult females and twosomes and the instruction of gender and RH instruction to the young person. The Church believes that RH measure would go against the instructions of the Church specifically the 1968 encyclical Humanae Vitae which i s the footing of the Church instruction that preventives are per se loathsomeness .The Church has been firm in its base against RH measure. The Church is holding duologues to the current judicature to turn down RH measures that are pending in Congress. Furthermore, the Church through its archdioceses and bishoprics consults representatives from each territory for them to be convinced non to vote for RH measure. Besides, the CBCP issues statements to inform the public why RH measure should non be enacted into jurisprudence. And what is more of import is the impact of the Catholic Church in ascertain or act uponing public sentiment since bulk of Filipinos are Catholics. Some functionaries are threatened that their base sing the issue on RH measure competency impact their political callings.Because of the strong resistance of the Catholic Church to follow a generative wellness policy in the state and the resources it has to impact the determinations of public functionaries, the t ransition of the measure becomes im manageable despite the demand for a generative wellness policy in the state. Last January 30, CBCP issued a pastoral missive against RH measure. As an consequence, the President did non include RH measure from among the legislative Executive Development Advisory Council s policy measures that likely would unduly restrain once more the transition of RH measure.If the Catholic Church strongly contend RH measure, organized adult females s groups tell the other side of the narrative. Women s organisations such as Gabriela Women s Party and Likhaan Center for Women s Health Inc. stalwartly run for the transition of RH measure. These RH advocator groups believe that the rights of people to reproductive wellness do non depend on a few powerful work forces make up ones minding the destiny of adult females ( Likhaan, 2011 ) . In the explanatory note of House Bill 3368 introduced by Gabriela Women s Party, it states that Filipino adult females do non h old to decease at childbearing just because they are hapless, they do non hold to endure from undiagnosed cervical, federal agency, vulvar, ovarian or similar malignant neoplastic diseases of the generative system unless because they do non hold entree to adequately staffed and fit public wellness installations Women do non hold to endure from untreated uterine fibroid or such similar conditions plainly because symptomatic processs are dearly-won, adult females should non decease at childbearing because their babies need them for optimum attention, love and fondness if kids are to turn up to recognize their full potency as productive and responsible members of our society. Due to these grounds, entree to reproductive wellness plans, resources and services for marginalized adult females needs to be guaranteed by the authorities. A national generative wellness policy is seen to offer wellness attention services that will fundamentally profit adult females, particularly the margina lized. Advancing generative wellness rights in a comprehensive, available, accessible, acceptable, and democratic mode is a long delinquent assurance of the Filipino authorities to its female population given the societal and economic worlds in the state. Hence, the blessing of legislators to go through RH measure is indispensable ( Likhaan, 2011 ) .Harmonizing to Junice Demeterio-Melgar, the executive animal trainer of Likhaan and Secretary-General of Reproductive Health Advocacy interlock ( RHAN ) , household planning will salve the lives of female parents because household planning changes the comprise of child-bearing. This means that gestations in adult females who are considered at a higher hazard of deceasing from gestation and childbirth-related causes will be dramatically reduced. These are adult females who are too im fester, excessively old, hold had excessively many kids or have had ceaseless gestations. aesculapian experts have stated that gestation in adult fema les below 18 or above 35 is considered high hazard. They have besides emphasized that adult females s organic structures need anyplace from two to three old ages to to the full detect from the asperities of gestation and childbearing.Furthermore, the World Health Organization concludes that if adult females have information and entree to preventives and are taught to utilize them decently, the autumn in maternal mortality is likely to be even greater than the autumn in the gestation rate. With their battle for the transition of RH measure, adult females s groups tied up with other RH advocators to coerce legislators to go through RH measure. Generative Health Advocacy Network ( RHAN ) , which has forty-three ( 43 ) national organisations with no less than 10,000 members in grassroots communities countrywide, continues to hold duologues with the President and with their late(a) duologue, RHAN reminded the President about his Social Contract, which included a committedness to respo nsible parentage based on informed pick and accommodate to hapless households.RHAN, specifically Likhaan, is disappointed with the President s determination to reflect back to a Responsible Parenthood Bill alternatively of a more comprehensive RH measure. Harmonizing to them, farther duologues of the President to CBCP will pin down his disposal into hold and inactivity, or force it to lay the freedom of pick rule in the President s promise of responsible parentage since the Church will ever differ to any RH measure because its resistance to RH is based on the nucleus rule of human life, it is clear that immoveable spiritual beliefs are the basics of the bishops resistance to RH as pointed out by the recent CBCP s pastoral missive. Further duologues or audiences will never alter the stance of the Catholic Church. deflection from duologues, advocators continue to keep fora and arguments on the issues of RH and human development from schools and universities to service nines and c ommunity-based organisations. In add-on, they hold mobilisations and mass meetings in front end of Congress to coerce legislators to ordain the said measure.Both stakeholders prove to be classic and effectual in their run for or against RH measure. However, the Church as an realised and one of the most powerful establishments in the state which affect public sentiment has an advantage in impacting the result of the said policy. However, RH advocates do non tho have the high quality of Numberss but they besides have the high quality of statements.Although the Church has the capacity to influence or even determine public sentiment, possibly the instance on the argument on RH measure is isolated. Recent study consequences show that bulk of Filipino and Filipino Catholics support RH measure. Although the RH critics say that people are merely misinformed about the content of the step, advocators say that the capacity of Filipinos to understand an issue like RH, responsible parentage and population and development should non be underestimated. Peoples support the RH measure because they realize how of import it is to go a responsible parent. Filipinos besides believe that is non merely of import for them to be able to be after and infinite their kids, it is every bit of import that the State provide information on and entree to all signifiers of household planning methods.The undermentioned informations are consequences of SWS and Pulse Asia studiesSocial Weather place ( October 2008 )71 % of Filipinos are in spare of the RH measure 76 % of Filipinos concur that there should be a jurisprudence necessitating authorities to lift up household planning to the young person and68 % believe that there should be a jurisprudence necessitating authorities to administer legal preventives like rubbers, pills and IUDsPulse Asia ( February 2010 )93 % of Filipinos consider it of import to hold the ability to be after their households 82 % of Filipinos believe authorities should learn twosomes about all methods of household planning Another 82 % of Filipinos say that it is the authorities s responsibility to supply the people with cognition, services, and stuffs on all methods of household planning 75 % of Filipinos consider it of import that a campaigner for election includes modern household planning in the plan of action he will prosecute 64 % of Filipinos will vote for campaigners who publically promote modern methods of household planning with merely 6 % stating that they will non vote for such campaigners. The remainder were undecided andA huge bulk of Filipinos ( 63 % ) want the RH measure to be passed into jurisprudence with merely 8 % showing resistance to the step. charge Catholics have spoken They want the RH measure passed.68 % of Catholics believe that authorities should administer free preventives to those who want them ( SWS 2008 ) .76 % of Catholics agree that there should be a jurisprudence necessitating authorities to learn househ old planning to the young person ( SWS 2008 ) .71 % of Catholics favor the transition of the RH measure versus merely 68 % of non-Catholics who endorse the measure ( SWS 2008 ) .Religion ranks 9th out of 10 grounds why adult females do non utilize contraceptive method ( DOH Family Planning Survey 2006 ) .RH critics say that people are misinformed about the existent content of the step. However, Rep. Lagman said that if people are misinformed, it is because of the reckon misinformation run being launched by the critics of the measure. The most vocal critics of the measure handily want the issue to be limited to the asseverate immoralities of modern contraceptive method.However, although the bulk of the Filipinos are non in line with the CBCP s place on RH measure, the power of Church to influence and determine policy result has been proven in its battle to mark RH measure. The Church s sentiment on this affair is really conclusive since it was able to detain the transition of RH measure until the present coiffure.However, it is of import to underline that the Church s instructions against contraceptive method is non infallible philosophy. Immediately after the release in 1968 of the encyclical Humanae Vitae, which was based on a minority study of the Papal nativity Control Commission and contrary to the bulk place permissive of preventive usage, Monsignor Fernando Lambrouschini, the so official spokesman for the Vatican, denote attentive reading of the encyclical Humanae Vitae does non apprize the theological note of infallibilitya It is non infallible. Catholics are allowed to oppose Church philosophy which is deemed non-infallible. Therefore, Catholics are allowed to oppose the Church s instructions against contraceptive method.Furthermore, RH measure is non merely about contraceptive method, RH has 11 elements, including, among others, maternal and child wellness and nutrition, intervention of chest and generative piece of land malignant neoplastic diseases, breastfeeding, gender instruction, riddance of force against adult females, intervention and bar of HIV-AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.RH even includes the intervention and bar of sterility and sexual disfunction. In other words, the measure is non merely about household planning. It will besides assist turn to the demands of twosomes who are holding trouble conceiving.Similarly, RH is besides a tool for economic development. The execution of the Reproductive Health Bill could assist in controling the declining effects of rapid population growing. The RH Bill s concrete commissariats on household planning methods would likely assist in commanding the high richness and growing rate in the state. Harmonizing to Bulatao ( 1998 ) , member of the United Nations Population Fund, household planning is one of the best methods of turn toing jobs such as exponential growing rate, high birth rate rate and decelerate economic growing rate in the state. base from surve ies, the diminution of entire birthrate rate in the underdeveloped universe over the past decennaries is in conformity with the increase figure of prophylactic users ( UN, 1991 ) . With this, we could assume that implementing comprehensive household planning methods would perchance order the population of the state. Developing states, like the Philippines, could largely profit from household planning merely like in the instances of China, Taiwan, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam who practiced comprehensive household be aftering methods during the past decennaries. The said states have shown important economic desirability after successfully pull offing their population growing ( Del Rosario &038 A Toda, 2009 ) . relationship run of TaiwanYearRegistered Birth Ratess Per 1000 WomansChange in Rate1962174-1.51963170-2.61964162-4.91965152-61966149-2.1The tabular array shows the diminish birth rate in Taiwan. This decrease on birth rate happened after the execution of household plan ning methods.Similarly, a similar narrative happened in Thailand from 1960 s to 1985. Within the new model developed by the Unites States Agency for International Development s Office of Population, developing states are divided into five phases, harmonizing to their degree of modern prophylactic prevalence. States in each of these phases, termed emerging , launch , growing , consolidation and produce are characterized by similar birthrate rates and common demands for household planning policies, plans and services ( Asia-Pacific Population &038 A Policy Report, 1991 ) . Thailand moved out of the emergent phase in the early 1960s and reached the mature phase in 1985 after following a national population policy, developing a scheme of advancing household planning and spread outing preventive services. In 1994, after Thailand s engagement in the International Conference on Population and Development ( ICPD ) , generative wellness policies in the said state were reviewed by its National Family Planning Committee. In 1997, Thailand s Minister of Public Health set forth the National Reproductive Health Policy, which includes household planning and maternal and child wellness ( Department of Family and Community Health, World Health Organization, 2004 ) .The lessons from the household be aftering narratives of these two states put in the image the call for the acceptance of a concrete household planning policy in the state. Possibly, Philippines competency besides hold the same consequences if the Reproductive Health Bill will be implemented. After all, household planning in its most elemental sense helps in the decrease of unplanned gestations and publicity of sulky population growing.Truly, the state needs a generative wellness measure. The arguments on the RH measure are indispensable in guaranting that this policy will profit the whole public particularly the hapless and marginalized sector of the population. However, the endless arguments have b esides caused the hold of a policy that the state should hold benefitted a decennary ago. Although these ceaseless arguments had caused the hold of the transition of RH measure, it besides highlighted two of import things the function of stakeholders, involvement and force per unit area groups in the political procedure and the Catholic Church as a stakeholder is a decisive figure in policy results. The transition of RH measure has been a battle for RH advocators since the primary critic of it is the Catholic Church. However, the recent negativist dictums of the Catholic hierarchy and its determination to non prosecute negotiations with the President sing the step and besides its determination non to take part in the Senate hearings on the RH measure shows that the transition of RH measure is possible in the fifteenth Congress. However, RH critics in Congress besides contribute to the hold of the transition of RH measure. Harmonizing to Rep. Lagman, one of the chief hurdlings bein g faced by the writers of the measure is the perennial absenteeism and deficiency of warm organic structures in Plenary. In the arguments during the old Congress, those opposed to the measure would ever oppugn the quorum so as to detain treatments and protract the arguments until the clip that Congress is scheduled to recess. Nevertheless, the bulk of protagonists of RH measure from assorted sectors will besides be a factor for the transition of the said policy.Beyond uncertainty, RH measure would go on to be a controversial issue in the state as different stakeholders will go on to escalate their runs for or against the said measure. It will all boil down to the inquiry whether RH critics would go on to detain the transition of RH measure and would successfully turn down it or RH advocators battle for a generative wellness policy would be fruitful. The Church had proven to be effectual in their run to oppose the said step while adult females s groups continue to run for the passa ge of RH measure. Nonetheless, whichever involvement group would win in their battle, it is of import to observe that these involvement groups have contend of import functions since RH issue has gripped the public consciousness.

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B. Tech. ( tercet Semester) travelcar Engg. HUM-201E staple fibres of Economics and solicitude Sessional surmise essential Duration 50 tag deoxycytidine monophosphate tag sensation hundred fifty marks 3 hours Unit-I Meaning of industrial Economic, yield function, its symbols, to the lowest degree(prenominal) cost combination, law of variable quantity pro lookion, law of chokes increasing, constant &038 Diminishing. Fixed &038 variable costs in short turn over &038 pine run, opportunity costs, relation amid AC &038 MC. U-shaped short run AC curve.Price &038 output determination downhearted monopoly in short run &038 long run, bell magnetic discrimination, price determination under precipitous Monopoly, comparison between Monopoly &038 perfect competition. Unit- II Meaning of worry, characteristics of management, management Vs administration, management Art, cognition &038 profession, Fayols principles of management. Human relations approach. Functions of management. Unit- tierce cookery &038 Organizing Planning, steps in planning. Planning premises, deflection between planning policy &038 st lay outgy. chest &038 responsibility, centralization &038 decentralization.Unit-IV Staffing, directing &038 chastenling man baron planning, Recruitment &038 section styles of leadership, communication move and barriers, fit shape and steps in concurling. zero(prenominal)e Eight questions argon to be puzzle taking deuce from distributively unit. The students are compulsory to attack quintette questions in altogether taking at least matchless from for severally one unit. intention OF STUDIES &038 psychometric probe rd B. TECH. 3 class political machine Engg. Semester-V S. No line of credit No. racetrack human activity education Schedule attach for yr head for the hills jibe attach for examination tag L T P entireness scheme virtual(a) 1 AE-301 E soma of travelcar comp nonpareilnts-I 1 4 50 nose candy bingle hundred fifty 2 AE-303 E gondola galvanising Systems 3 1 4 50 century cl 3 ME-305 E modify transportation governing body 3 1 4 50 coulomb cl 4 ME-307 E industrial end 3 1 4 50 carbon cl 5 AE-309 E unsophisticated machinemotive transmittal-I 3 1 4 50 coke cl AE-311 E 6 AE-313 E employ numeral proficiencys &038 Computing 3 1 4 50 deoxycytidine monophosphate one hundred fifty 7 railway carmotive contagious disease science laboratory 2 2 25 25 50 8 AE-315 E Auto electric caral Systems science laboratory 3 3 25 25 50 9 10 11 ME-317 E ME-319E AE-321 E erupt Transfer laboratory industrial locomotive engineering research lab apply numeric Techniques &038 Computing science lab 2 2 2 2 25 25 25 25 25 25 0 50 50 be 18 6 9 33 425 600 125 1cl handbill-Students get out be allowed to role Non-Programmable scientific ready reckoner. However, overlap of calculator bequeath not be allowed SCHEME OF STUDIES &038 EXAMINATION rd B. TECH. 3 stratum truthful machine Engg. Semester-VI S. No Course No. Course Title T for apiece one(prenominal)ing Schedule attach for class work primitive attach for exam mark L AE-302 E AE-304 E AE-306 E T P jibe guess practical 1 2 3 twain &038 Three bicycler vehicles locomotive engineering temporals invention of automobile components-II 3 4 3 1 1 4 4 4 50 50 50 hundred light animate c one hundred fifty one hundred fifty 150 4 AE-308 E Auto pollution &038 halt 1 4 50 100 150 5 AE-310 E Tribology &038 Preventive sustainment 3 1 4 50 100 150 6 AE-312 E Microprocessor and inter notice about 4 4 50 100 150 7 AE-314 E Microprocessor and interfacing lab 3 1 4 25 25 50 8 AE-316 E cable car Engg. Lab 2 2 25 25 50 9 AE-318 E Auto pollution &038 Control Lab 2 2 25 25 50 10 AE-320 E Graphics Lab 3 3 25 25 50 11 AE-322 E Tribology Lab 2 2 25 25 50 TOTAL 19 5 9 33 425 600 125 1150 personal line of credit-Students allow be allowed to use Non-Programm able scientific calculator. However, manduction of calculator lead not be allowedScheme of Studies &038 tryout B. Tech. 4th Year car Engg. Semester VII Sr. No. Course No. Course Title Teaching L T 2 1 1 1 P 2 2 7 2 impart 5 4 3 4 4 2 2 7 2 Sessional look intos for scrutiny surmise Practical 25 25 100 aggregate scratchings 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 AE-401 E ME-403 E AE-402 E AE AE AE-407 E AE-409 E AE-411 E AE-413 E robotlike vibrations measure and Control Vehicle automobile trunk locomotiveering Elective-I Elective-II M&038C &038 Mechnical Vibration Lab Vehicle Maintencance Lab Project-I Pravcticle Training 3 3 3 3 3 50 50 50 50 50 25 25 100 125 100 100 100 100 100 50 150 150 150 150 50 50 200 125 agree 15 5 13 33 525 500 150 1175 Note Students result be allowqed to use Non-Programmabkle sciectific calcuator. However, sharing calculator wil not be allowed. Scheme of Studies &038 Examination B. Tech. 4th Year gondola Engg. Semester cardinal Sr. No. Course No. Course Tit le Teaching L 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sessional P 3 9 entirety 4 4 3 4 3 3 9 2 32 50 50 50 50 50 50 100 25 425 mark for Exam speculation 100 100 100 100 100 Practical 1 25 100 50 75 500 250 ingrained mark T 1 1 1 AE-402 E ME=404 E AE-406 E AE AE AE-408 E AE-410 E AE-412 E AE-414 E AE-416 ETrasport Management Computer Added vehicle externalize get Vehilce &038 environment protection Elective-III Elective-IV Computer added vehicle course of instructionme Lab Project-II Seminar Comprehensive oral exam General fitness for profession amount 3 3 3 4 3 2 18 150 150 150 150 150 75 200 25 50 75 1175 2 12 Note Students give be allowqed to use Non-Programmabkle sciectific calcuator. However, sharing calculator wil not be allowed. B-Tech third yr (5th semester) ( go Engineering) AE-301E propose OF cable car COMPONENTS-1 L 3 T 1 P Sessional Theory tote up 50 mark 100 label 150 tag pull down In the semester examination, the newsprint denounceter volition throttle 8 questi ons in all, at least devil questions from each unit, and students volition be call for to cause all 5 questions, selecting at least one from each unit. social unit- I Int celestial poleuction- Problem appellation problem asseveratement, ad hocations, constraints, Feasibility test-technical feasibility, frugal &038 fiscal feasibility, societal &038 environmental feasibility, Generation of resultant role field ( resolvent variants), end Procedure, System trope Cycle, Life cycle costs, selection of fits and security deposits and synopsis of dimensional chains, Human factors engineering. sen cartridge holdernt of tearing, head, shearing, crushing, bending and so on nervous strain concentration, factor of safety under diametric cloging find outs. infusion of Materials-Mechanical properties of the comm provided use Engg substantives, hardness, and Strength parameters with reference to stress-strain diagram. entryway to confused theories of failure selection of E ngg Materials.UNIT- II MechanicalJoints-Bolted joints in tension, eccentrically chargeed bolted joints in shear and under combined stresses, designing of bureau roll in the hay Coupling envision founding of sundry(a) character references of weld joints under contrary non usable load conditions, eccentrically loaded riveted joints design of cottar and knuckle joint brakes -Self brace condition of stop, design of shoe pasture brakes internal &038 external expanding, band brakes, and disc brakes, Braking lever design, Thermal considerations in brake designing UNIT- III bobby pin -Design of integrity family grip, multi plate clutch, design of outward-moving clutch, cone clutch, energy dissipated, torque efficiency of clutch, design of clutch components, design lucubrate of roller and sprag type of clutch bag Vehicle Frame - translate of make near, moments, and stresses on pattern members.Design considerations for entrap of passenger and commercial vehicles, materials for automobile construction. UNIT- IV Front Axle and head Systems - analytic deoxidiseking of loads, moments and stresses at several(predicate) sections of wait axle, determination of loads at kingpin bearings and wave bower bearings, determination of optimum dimensions and proportions for steering linkages ensuring stripped-down error in steering. Final direct and Rear Axle -Detailed design of shafts for static and impulsive loading, Rigidity and deflection consideration, design of propellor shaft, design details of full floating, semifloating and deuce-ace quarter floating tooshie shafts and cornerstone axle ho uses. take fors 1. simple machine Mechanics by Giri. N. K, Khanna Publisher, brand-new Delhi 2002 2. primitive of tool component design by Juvenal R. C, John Wiley, third Edition 3. PSG Design Data book by PSG College of Technology, Combative, 2000 4. Selection &038 use of engineering materials J. A. Charles Butterworth Heinemann 3 ed 06 5. De sign of Machine Elements V. B. Bhandari- McGraw hammock 6. self-propelling underframe by Heldt. P. M. , Chilton Co. , parvenue York 1992 7. counsel, pause and tyres by Giles. K. G, Illiffe records Ltd. , London 1998 8. Motor Vehicle by sunrise(prenominal)ton Steeds &038 Garret, Illiffe Books Ltd. , London- 2000 9. car condition Design by dean Averns,Illiffe Books Ltd. 1992 10. MechanicalEngg. Design by Joseph Edward Shigley, MGH 11. Machine Design An integrate Approach by R. L. Norton, Addison Wesley B-Tech third year (5th semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-303E automobile ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS L 3 T 1 P Sessional Theory Total 50 label 100 subvertks 150 Marks melodic phrase In the semester examination, the composition typographer allow set 8 questions in all, at least 2 questions from each unit, and students exit be necessary to attempt altogether 5 questions, selecting at least one from each unit. UNIT- I Introduction -Earth returns and insulated retur n brasss, 6, 12, and 24-volt arrangings. Positive &038 negative earth schemes.F exploitation of circuits, relays, switches, low and high electric potential self-propelled cables, equip diagram for typical automotive fit trunks, caution and run. Batteries- varietyulas of lead acid cells and their characteristics mental synthesis and operative(a) of lead acid bombardment, types of batteries, interrogation of batteries, effect of temperature on capacitance and voltage, bombardment capacity, voltage, efficiency, charging of batteries, sulphation and desulphation, victuals and operate, Battery failures &038 checking, care part with Batteries, lavishly energy and power stringency batteries for electric vehicles. UNIT- II Charging placement- tenet of generation of direct current. Shunt generator characteristics. Armature reaction. Third brush regulation. Cut-out.Voltage &038 current regulators, compensated voltage regulator. Alternators principle, eddyal and w orking aspects, bridge rectifiers. Principle of magnetoelectric machine, Fly round Magneto, livelihood and servicing. job guesswork in charging systems. UNIT- III outset system-Condition at get-go starting line torque and power fates, style of starter during starting. Series motor and its characteristics. Principle &038 construction of starter motor. cogitationing of variant starter require units, care &038 maintenance of starter motor. Starter switches. refuge mechanism. Maintenance, servicing and trouble dead reckoning. rubor system- Types, construction &038 working of battery &038 c cover and magnetoelectric machine fire systems.Relative merits, Ballast Resistor, Ignition coil, Distributor, touching breaker Point, centrifugal and vacuum approach path mechanisms, Limitations of conventional ignition systems, Transistorized Ignition systems, Spark plugs construction, variant types, plug fouling, maintenance, servicing and fault diagnosis, electronic Ignition syst em. Programmed ignition, distributor less ignition. UNIT-IV Lighting system - Principle of automobile illumination, headlamp construction and outfit, reflectors types, signalize devices- flashers, stop wilds, fog lamps, auxiliary lighting-engine, passenger, schooling lamp. Regn-plate lamps. automated illumination system. Head light levelling devices. discipline of a modern headlamp system with improved night vision. galvanizing Equipment and Accessories -Oil squelch gauge, fuel level gauge, engine temperature gauge, electrical fuel pump, speedometer, odometer, trip meter, engine revolutions per minute meter, Headlamp &038 Windshield laveer and wiper, ruters and defrosters, horns, stereophony/radio, power antennae. Central locking, power windowpane winding. Sun/Moon Roof. Motorized rescind view mirrors, reverse prototype, Bumper collision warning. early(a) accessories in modern vehicles. Books 1. automotive galvanic Equipment , P. L. Kohli, Tata McGraw-Hill Co. Ltd. mod Delhi, 1975. 2. Principles of Electricity and electronics for the automotive Technician, Chapman, Thomson Asia, 2000. 3. contemporary Electrical Equipment of Automobiles, A. W. Judge. Chapman &038 mansion house, London. 4. Automobile Electrical and electronic Equipments , A. P. Young. &038 L. Griffiths, English Languages Book Society &038 recent Press, 1990. 5. Storage Batteries , G. W. Vinal. John Wiley &038 Sons Inc. , New York, 1985. 6. Automobile Electrical Equipment , W. H. Crouse. McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc. , New York, 7. Electrical Ignition Equipment , F. G. Spreadbury, Constable &038 Co Ltd. , London, 1962. 8. primary automotive Electrical Systems, C. P. Nakra, Dhanpat B-Tech tertiaryYear (5th Semester) (Automobile Engineering) ME-305E light Transfer L 3 T 1 P Sessional Theory Total 50 Marks 100 Marks 150Marks bring down In the semester examination, the paper setter volition set 8 questions in all, at least devil questions from each unit, and students will be need to attempt only when 5 questions, selecting at least one from each unit. UNIT-I shake up Exchanger Function, successive personen outification, types and actions of love Exchangers, awake rejection ratio elements of incitemoney changer, building smooth-spoken Liquid and splosh, Daltons law of partial tone wedges Effect of leakage of bloodline. Methods tocheck and prevent line of work infiltration, selection of high temperature exchangers, arouse exchanger design orderology. Single Phase Heat Exchangers LMTD and NTU methods for evaporator and condenser tubes, and correspond andcounter flow awake exchangers, calculation of rate and length of tubes in a heat exchanger. evaluation and sizingmethods, design criteria, geometry, process parameters, impel drops and applicationsCondensation Mechanism, types of condensers and design procedures, Evaporators, Design procedures,augmented muster heat exchangers, Heat depute coefficients, pressure drops, compact heat exchangers and tenor coolers, plate heat exchangers and plate fine heat exchangers Heat Pipe Heat Exchangers Types and design procedure and applications Installation, operation and Maintenance Fouling factors, type of fouling, and c slant methods UNIT-II origin ConditioningBasic idea inbred and Mechanical refrigeration Application of refrigeration Units of refrigeration and Coefficient of proceeding infrigidation effect, chill capacity and COP of a refrigerator Reversed Carnot cycle and its limitations, Meaning of nisus learn, Refrigerants crystalizeification, properties, selection criteria, commonly used refrigerants, selection refrigerants, eco-friendly refrigerants, and applications of refrigerants. Refrigerants used in automobile air conditioning, Basic vapour compression system. UNIT-III Air Conditioning plan and Applications Psychometric properties of air Dry bulb, mean bulb and dew point temperatures Relative and specific humidity degree of saturation adiabatic saturation temperature, enthalpy of air and urine vapours psychometric map. Human requirement of pulverisepuffs effectivetemperature and comfort charts Industrial and comfort air conditioning.Psychometric Processes Sensible heating and cool down, change with dehumidification Heating with dehumidification by-pass factor chemical dehumidification adiabatic mixing, air washer. UNIT-IV Calculations for Air conditioning cargo and for regularize and secern of make out Air Sources of heat load sensible and possible heat load sensible heat factor apparatus dew point temperature Rate and state of air supply for air- conditioning of vehicles. Air Conditioning Equipment Brief description of compressors, condensers, evaporators and expansion devices Cooling towers Ducts dampers grills air filters fans path air conditioners split units automotive air conditioning systems-HVAC model text edition Books 1. basics of Heat and Mass transfer by DS Kumar, SK Kataria and Sons, Delhi 2.A C ourse in Heat and Mass Transfer by S Domkundwar DhanpatRai and Sons, Delhi 3. Refrigeration and Conditioning by CP Arora, Tata McGraw Hill 4. Refrigeration and Conditioning by Manohar Prasad, Wiley east Limited part Books 1. Heat Transfer by AJ Chapman Macmillan create Company, New York 2. Heat transfer by JP Holmans, McGraw Hill, London 3. Refrigeration and Conditioning by Jordan and Priester, learner hallway of India 4. Refrigeration and Conditioning by WF Stoecker, McGraw 5. automotive Air conditioning by capital of Minnesota Lung, CBS Publisher &038 Distributor, New Delhi. B-TechthirdYear (5th Semester) (Automobile Engineering) ME-307E industrial ENGINEERINGL 3 T 1 P Sessional Theory Total 50 Marks 100 Marks 150 Marks NOTE In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least two questions from each unit, and students will be demand to attempt only 5 questions, selecting at least one from each unit. UNIT- I Introduction to work go over ar ea Method deal Basic procedure Recording techniques (charts and diagrams) Elemental division Micro-motion studies Therbligs SIMO-chart Principles of motion economy. Introduction Objectives technique (time) education recording methods of quantifys Time study allowances behave sampling technique surgical process rank and its determination PMTS M. T. M. maneuver factor.UNIT- II Principles of organization, greatness and characteristics of organization, Organization theories partitionical Organization surmisal Neo-Classical organization theory, newfangled organization theory Types of organization, Military or line organization, available organization, Line and staff organization, Committees. Objectives of PPC Functions of PPC Preplanning and planning Routing Estimating scheduling-master agenda Daily memorial Gantt chart Dispatching concentrate vs. decentralized Control Follow up and progress wrap uping. Introduction Product information Product characteristics Role of crossing victimization 3Ss Standardization Simplification and Specialization.UNIT- III Introduction, Objectives and importance of sales fore accounting, Types of forecasting, Methods of sales forecasting-Collective opinion method, Delphi technique, economic indicator method Regression psychoanalysis, locomote average method, Time series analysis. Introduction, Functions of enumeration Types of move up up Control importance and functions, document costs, Factors bear upon inventory mark, several(a) inventory dictation models. A. B. C. analysis, Lead-time calculations. UNIT- IV Introduction Objectives Concept and brio cycle of a harvest-festival and V. E. bars in VE. , Methodology and techniques, libertine diagram, Matrix method. Various concepts in industrial engineering a) WAGES AND INCENTIVES -Concept Types Plans Desirable characteristics. b) biotechnology its importance Man-machine work place system Human factors considerations in system design. ) add on CHAIN MANAGEMENT its definition, Concept, Objectives, Applications, benefits, Some flourishing typesetters cases in Indian Industries. d) JIT Its definition, Concept, impressiveness, Misconception, Relevance, Applications, Elements of JIT (brief description). e) MRP-Introduction, Objectives, factors, Guide lines, Techniques Elements of MRP f) duration MANAGEMENT-Introduction, Steps of time management, slipway for saving time, Key for time saves. Reference and Text books ? Production planning and check into by S. Elion ? Modren production Management by S. S Buffa ? Industrial engg. and management manufacturing system by Surender kumar, Satya prakashan ? Essence of Supply filament Management by R.P mohanty and S. G Deshmukh ? Industrial engg. and management by S Sharma and Savita Sharma B-Tech 3rd year (5th semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-309E self-propelling TRANSMISSON-I L 3 T 1 P Sessional Theory Total 50 Marks 100 Marks 150 Marks NOTE In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least two questions from each unit, and students will be infallible to attempt only 5 questions, selecting at least one from each unit. UNIT-I Introduction- use up for transmittal system. tractive Effort and Resistances to Motion of a vehicle. Requirements of transmission system system. Classification of transmission systems.Single, cardinal or Four Wheel take systems. Multi axle movements. Chain, ir irradiation and Electric reasons. Location of transmission system. diametric transmissions in scooter, car, MUVs and transport vehicles of Indian make. Clutch-Automatic Clutch. Dry and Wet type of clutch. clangour lining materials. Over-running clutch. Modes of operational a clutch mechanical, hydraulic and electric. Principle of operation, Constructional details, torque capacity and design aspects. Different types of detainment. Operation of unity plate verticillated spring and arrest type, and multiplate clutch. Centrifugal cl utch UNIT- II appurtenance box-decision of shift ratios for vehicles.Performance characteristics in different speeds. Different types of gear boxes slew, constant and synchromesh type. Need for double declutching and working of synchronizing unit. Power and economy modes in gear box. Transfer box. Transaxles. Over learns. vend shifting mechanisms mechanical link andwiretypes UNIT-III hydrodynamic drive - smooth-spoken coupling- principle of operation, constructional details. Torque capacity. Performance characteristics, Reduction of drag torque. Torque converter-Principle of operation, constructional details, carrying into action characteristics, converter coupling, multistage torque converters and Polyphase torque converters.hydrostatic drive-Hydrostatic driveVarious types of hydrostatic systems Principles of hydrostatic drive system, Advantage and limitations, Comparison of hydrostatic drive with hydrodynamic drive Construction and working of typical Jannyhydrostatic driv e. UNIT-IV Electric drive -Electric drive Principle of early and special hold Leonard Control system. Advantage &038 limitations. Performance characteristics. education of drive system in an electric and hybrid vehicle. Automatic transmission applications Chevrolet Turboglide Transmission, Powerglide Transmission Toyota ECT-i Automatic Transmission with Intelligent electronic controls system, Hydraulic Actuation system. References 1. Heldt. P. M. , Torque converters , Chilton Book Co. 2. Newton and Steeds, Motor vehicles , llliffe Publishers. 3. Judge. A. W. Modern Transmission systems , Chapman and Hall Ltd. 4. SAE Transactions 900550 &038 930910. 5. Hydrostatic transmissions for vehicle applications, I Mech E Conference,1981-88. 6. Crouse. W. H. , Anglin. , D. L. , Automotive Transmission and Power Trains construction , McGraw-Hill. B-Tech 3rd year (5th semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-311E Applied numerical technique &038 calculate L 3 T 1 P Sessional Theory Total 50 Marks 100 Marks 150 Marks NOTE In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions, selecting at least one from each unit.UNIT- I Solution of equatings and eigen re apprize problems Iterative method, Newton-Raphson method for single variable and for cooccurring equations with two variables. Solutions of li attached system by Gaussian, Gauss-Jordan, Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods. inverse of a matrix by GaussJordan method, Eigen value of a matrix by power and Jacobi methods. UNIT- II Interpolation Newtons divided inequality formula, Lagrange and Hermits polynomials. Newton forward and backward remnant formulae, Stirlings and Bessels central discrimination formulae. Numerical Differentiation and Integration Numerical differentiation with interpolation polynomials, UNIT-III Numerical con substantialityation by Trapezoidal and Simpsons rules. Two and three point Gaussian quardratureformula.Double integrals victimization Trapezoidal and Simpsons rules. Initial value problems for everyday derivative equations Single Step Methods-Taylor Series, Euler and Modified Euler, Runge-Kutta method of order tetrad for first and second order differential equations. UNIT- IV Boundary value problems for median(a) and partial differential equations Finite difference solution for the second order ordinary differential equations. Finite difference solution for onedimensional heat equation one-dimensional range equation and two-dimensional Laplace and Poisson equations. BOOKS 1. Sastry, S. S introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis (Third Edition), Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1998. 2.Kandasamy, P. , Thilakavathy, K, and Gumnavathy, K, Numerical Methods, S. Chand &038 Co. , New Delhi, 1999. 3. Grewal, B. S and GrewalJ. S. Numerical Methods in Engineering and Science, Hanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1999. 4. Jain, M. K. , Iyengar, S. R. K and J ain, R. K. Numerical Methods for Engineering and scientific Computation (Third Edition), New Age worldwide (P) Ltd. , New Delhi, 1995. 5. Gerald, C. F. and Wheatley, P. O. Applied Numerical Analysis (Fifth Edition), AddisonWesley, Singapore, 1998. 6. Narayanan, S. , ManickavachakamPillai, K. andRamanaiah, G. Advanced Mathematics for Engineering Students Volume-III,S Viswanathan Pvt. Ltd. 1993.B-Tech 3rd year (5th semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-313E AUTOMOTIVE TRANSMISSION research lab L T P 2 Class Work Exam Total advert of experiments 25Marks 25Marks 50 Mark 1. submit of a layout of transmission system for a front wheel drive, rear wheel drive and a four wheel drive arrangement 2. p opposite shooting in different types of friction clutches 3. meditate of layout of gears and shafts in a manual(a) type gearbox and a transaxle. 4. flap shooting in manual type of gearbox and a transaxle 5. field of view of layout in a manual &038 automatic gearbox for a two wheeler 6. Trouble shooting in gearbox of two wheeler of previous experiment 7. Study of layout of an automatic gearbox. 8.Study of gear shifting controls in an automatic gearbox 9. Trouble shooting in an automatic gearbox 10. Study of performance of an automatic gearbox. 11. Study of a manual and electric Transfer character. 12. Trouble shooting in Transfer Case of previous experiment. 13. Study of an electric drive in an Electric vehicle Note any(prenominal) 8 experiments from the in a higher place amount and former(a) 2 from an opposite(prenominal)s ( cave ined by institute) are required to be performed by students in the laboratory. B-Tech (5th semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-315E AUTO ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS LAB L T P 3 Class Work Exam Total call of Experiments 1. To understand the layout of complete wiring system of an automobile. 2. Perform he motley tests for checking the battery condition. 3. To understand and test the charging circuit and charging motor. 4. To endure perfo rmance test on a dynamo, alternator &038 starter motor. 5. To understand &038 test the starting circuit and trouble shooting in it. 6. ensure and test the conventional ignition system, setting of contact breaker points and effervesce plug gap. 7. Understand the working and scrutiny of an electronic Ignition system 8. Understand and test the lighting circuit of a car. 9. Conduct headlamp foc employ as per the procedure. 10. Study the working of different accessories of a modern car 11. To study the layout / working of a give notice Cell power electric car.Note all 8 experiments from the above list and other(a) 2 from others (developed by institute) are required to be performed by students in the laboratory. 25Marks 25Marks 50 Mark B-Tech3rdyear (5th Semester) (Automobile Engineering) ME-317E light TRANSFER LAB L T P 2 Class Work Exam Total angle of Experiments 1. ratiocination of thermic conductivity of a substantiality insulating material by slab method powder materials by concentric spheres method / or by some transient heat transfer technique liquids by employing thin layer a surface by comparison with another metal by employing two bars when unbroken in series and / or in parallel under different boundary conditions 2.Determination of coefficient of heat transfer for free/forced convection from the shape up of a cylinder / plate when kept along the direction of flow perpendicular style to the direction of flow inclined at an angle to the direction of flow 3. Determination heat transfer coefficient by radiation and hence find the Stefan Boltzmans constant utilise two plates/two cylinders of same size by making one of the plates/cylinders as a black body 4. To fleck the temperature profile and to coiffure fin effectiveness and fin efficiency for A rod fin when its tip surface is overlying by different boundary condition 25Marks 25Marks 50 Mark Straight transfer fins of various sizes and optimization of fin proportions peripher al fins of rectangular/triangular section 5. Study of various elements of an air conditioner system through and through cut sections models / actual apparatus 6.Study of design of an AC condenser / evaporator as an heat exchanger. 7. Calculation/ estimate of cooling load for a vehicle 8. Study and performance of car air conditioner (HVAC model) Note either 8 experiments from the above list and other 2 from others (developed by institute) are required to be performed by students in the laboratory. B-Tech3rdyear (5th Semester) (Automobile Engineering) ME-319E INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING LAB L T P 2 Class Work Exam Total 25Marks 25Marks 50 Mark List of Experiments 1. To study various Rating Factor systems and find beat time for making small sand mould. 2. To study various plat layouts and suggest improvements in existing Machines Shop layout. 3.To study and chuff organizational organise of a near by industry and suggest changes. 4. To toady X and R charts for a given over sample of products to check their acceptance. 5. To draw p chart for a given product lot and verify its acceptance 6. scram a flow process chart with time estimates for a simple welding process. 7. Draw a two pass process chart for a simple process of a job provision on a lathe. 8. To study various purchase procedures and draw organizational structure of college purchase department. 9. A case study on ABC/VED analysis. 10. A case study on Quality advancement Techniques (e. g. Hostel Mess/ Workshop / mobile canteen etcetera ) 11. A market mickle and analysis. 12.A preliminary project proclaim cooking for any small-scale unit. Note every 8 experiments from the above list and other 2 from others (developed by 1. institute) are required to be performed by students in the laboratory. B-Tech (VTH semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-321E Applied Numerical Techniques&038 Computing Lab L T P 2 Class Work Exam Total List of Experiments 1. To develop computing device calculator chopine to d etermine roots of a given equation using method of Newton -Raphson method, 2. To develop computer programs for solution of system of simultaneous linear equations using Gauss Elimination Technique 3. Numerical Integration with Simpsons rule and Gaussian Integration 4.Solution of ordinary differential equations by (i) Euler Method (ii) Runge-Kutta Method (iii) Taylor Series Methods 5. experience a computer program to generate random acts. 6. Develop a computer program to carry out a numerical integration using monte Carlo Method. 7. Develop a computer program to find the value of pi using Monte Carlo method with different summate number of computations. 8. Develop a computer program to simulate the car wash station problem. Note Any 8 experiments from the above list and other 2 from others (developed by institute) are required to be performed by students in the laboratory. 25Marks 25Marks 50 Mark B-Tech 3rd year (6th semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-302E L 3 T 1 P deuce AN D THREE WHEELER VEHICLESSessional Theory Total 50 Marks 100 Marks 150 Marks NOTE In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions, selecting at least one from each unit. UNIT- I Power Unit Two stroke and four stroke SI engine, merits and demerits. Symmetrical and unsymmetrical port quantify diagrams. Types of scavenging processes merits and demerits, scavenging efficiency. Scavenging pumps. Rotary valve engine. UNIT- II Fuel system. Lubrication system. Magneto coil and battery coil coruscate ignition system. electronic Ignition system. Starting system.Kick starter system. UNIT- III Chassis and Sub-Systems barMainframe, its types. Chassis and shaft drive. Single, multiple plates and centrifugal clutches. railroad train box and gear controls. Front and rear severance- systems. Shock absorbers. Panel meters and controls on handle. UNIT- IV halt and Wheels drumfish brakes, Disc brakes, front and rear brake links layouts. Spoked wheel, avow wheel. Disc wheel. Disctypes. Tyres&038tubes. Two wheeler kinetics Stability of two wheelers on straight and curved path. B-Tech3rdyear (6th semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-304E ENGINEERING MATERIALS L 4 T P Sessional Theory Total 50 Marks 100 Marks 150 MarksNOTE In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions, selecting at least one from each unit. UNIT-I Atomic structure of metals &038 crystal system- crystallographic notation of atomic planes, polymorphism and allotropy, significantification of crystallization (i) nuclear formation (crystal growth) (ii) crystal imperfection uncomplicated interposition of theories of plastic deformation, phenomenon of slip twinning, dislocation, realisation of crystallographic possible slip planes and direction in FCC, BCC, C. P. , recovery, re-crystallization, preferred orientation causes and effects on the property of metals. UNIT-II .General principles of phase transformation in mixtures-, phase rule and chemical equilibrium diagrams, equilibrium diagrams of (i) Binary system in which the components form a mechanical mixture of crystals in the fast state and are completely coarsely soluble in two liquid state. (ii) systems whose components have complete unwashed solubility in the liquid state and limited solubility in the solid state in which the solid state solubility deceases with temperature(iii) alloys whose components have complete mutual solubility in the liquid state and limited solubility in solid state (iv) system whose components are subject to allotropic change. Iron carbon equilibrium diagram and their Phase transformation UNIT-III Engineering materials and their properties- classification. Classification of ferrous and nonferrous materials. Classification of cast iron-properties an d their applications.Effects of alloying elements on properties of steel, carbon steel, low alloy steels, stainless steel, tool steels and die steels. Alloys of Ni, Al, Cu, Mg properties and their applications. Classification of composite materials and their properties and applications. UNIT-IV 4. Heat preaching and surface treatment Heat treatment of steel Annealing, Normalising, Hardening and tempering with their types and application to automotive components, surface hardening techniques, Induction, attack and chemical hardening, coating of live on and stretch outing away resistance, Electroplating. Phosphating, Anodizing, hot dipping, thermal spraying, hard facing and thin film coatings. Selection of materials cryogenic rupture, corrosion, fatigue, creep and oxidation resistance application. riteria of selecting materials for automotive components viz cylinder block, Cylinder head, piston, piston ring, gudgeon pin, connecting rod, crank shaft, crank case, cam,cam shaft, e ngine valve, gear wheel, clutch plate, axle, bearings, condition, spring, body panel radiator, brake lining etc. Application of non-metallic materials much(prenominal) as composite, ceramic and polymers in automobile. References 1. Khanna. O. P. , Material Science and Metallurgy , DhanapalRai&038 Sons, 2. Kapoor, Material Science and Processes , New India publish House, 3. Raghavan. V. , Physical Metallurgy, Principle and dress, Prentice Hall, 4. Bawa. H. S. , Materials Metallurgy, McGraw-Hill,. 5. Avner S. H.Introduction to Physical Metallurgy McGraw-Hill, New York, 6. Dieter, G. E. , Mechanical Metallurgy, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996. 7. Heat treatment of metals B. Zakharv B-Tech 3rdyear (6th Semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-306E DESIGN OF AUTOMOBILE COMPONENTS-II L 3 T 1 P Sessional Theory Total 50 Marks 100 Marks 150 Marks NOTE In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least two questions from each unit, and students will be requi red to attempt only 5 questions, selecting at least one from each unit. UNIT-I Belts and Chains systems Design for the selection of V-belt, tusked belt and chains. Design of pulley for belt, and cog for chain.UNIT-II Suspension Systems Type of springs and their uses, Design for helical springs, under tension, compression and fluctuating loads, design of leaf springs, Belleville springs, Air (Pneumatic) springs, Surging phenomenon in springs. UNIT-III Transmissions Basics of gears and gear trains, nomenclature, design of spur, helical, straight bevel gears, worm and worm wheel. UNIT-IV military posture Basics of bearings, their types, nomenclature. Selection criteria, Design of sliding and rolling type of bearings, Details of design of bearing housings Design of Lubrication systems for different assemblies in vehicles UNIT-IV Engine Components Details of cylinder and piston assembly and their failures. Choice of material for piston and cylinder. Details, failures, and design of con necting rod, crankshaft, and camshaft. Material for crankshaft, connecting rod, and camshaft.Basics of Valves and their design. Design aspects of intake and exhaust mingleds, valves springs, tappets, valve trains. Materials for the same. Text Books 1. Design Data Book by PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, 2000. 2. Automobile Mechanics by Giri. N. K. , Khanna Publisher, New Delhi 2002. 3. unsounded of Machine Component Design by Juvenal R. C, John Wiley. 4. Vehicular Engine Design, by Kevin L Hoag, SAE Publication 5. An Introduction to Modern Vehicle Design, Julian Happiah Smith, SAE Publication 6. High Speed Combustion Engines by P. M. Heldt, Oxford-IBH Publishing Co. 7. Mechanical Engg. Design by Joseph Edward Shigley, MGH 8.Machine Design An integrated Approach by R. L. Norton, Addison Wesley 9. Automobile Chassis Design by Dean Averns, Illiffe Books Ltd. B-Tech 3rd year (6th Semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-308 AUTO PULLUTION AND take for L 3 T 1 P Sessional Theory Total 50 Marks 100 Marks 150 Marks NOTE In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions, selecting at least one from each unit. UNIT-I Introduction General Scenario on automotive Pollution, Pollutants-sources-formation-effectstransient operational effects on pollution.Engine Combustion and Pollutant composition HC, CO, NOx, Particulate Matters, Aldehyde processions, Effect of operating variables on emission formation. Emission Control Efforts Supply of fuel establishment of national test centers, construction of road networks. UNIT-II Alternate Fuels Estimation of ball upoleneeum reserve need for jump-start fuels Merits &038 Demerits and uses of CNG, LPG, Alcohols, Hydrogen, Bio-fuels, Electric Energy, Solar Energy. Emission Standards rating of Emission Standards Mandatory Tests for Emission beat Type Approval &038 Production accordance of righ ts Tests Driving Cycles, Bharat Stages &038 Euro emission standards.UNIT-III Control Techniques for SI and CI Design changes, optimization of operating factors, Control of Crankcase emission, Evaporative emission, Exhaust emission exhaust gas recirculation, air injector PCV system, thermal reactors, catalytic converters. UNIT-IV Test Procedure &038 orchestration for Emission Measurement Test proceduresMeasurements of concealed emissions -ORSAT apparatus, NDIR analyser, Flame ionization detectors, Chemiluminescent analyzer, Gas analyzer, Measurements of visible emissions Comparison methods &038 Obscure methods heater meters, Emission standards. Reference 1. B. P. Pundir, Engine Emissions, Narosa Publishing House, 2007. 2. V. Ganesan, Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill Co. , 2004. 3. K. K. Ramalingam, Automobile Engineering, Scitech Publications Pvt. Ltd. , 2005 4.Amitosh De, Automobile Engineering, Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd. , 2004 5. Dr. N. K. Giri, Automobil e Mechanic, Khanna Publishers, 2006 6. Heywood. J. B. , Internal Combustion Engine fundamentals, McGraw Hill Book Co. , 1995. 7. Automobiles and Pollution SAE Transaction, 1995. B-TECH 3rd YEAR (6th SEMESTER) (AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING) AE-310E TRIBOLOGY &038 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE L 3 T 1 P Sessional Theory Total 50 Marks 100 Marks 150 Marks NOTE In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions, selecting at least one from each unit.UNIT- I demonstration -Introduction to Tribology, general tribological considerations in design of gears, cams, reciprocating components, Engine tribology basics importance , tribological aspects of engine components much(prenominal) as bearing, piston assembly, valve train, transmission drive line-transmission, traction drive, universal and constant speed joints, wheel bearings, drive chains, lubrication regims in the engine. UN IT -II FRICTION AND WEAR-Nature of metal surface, surface properties, surface parameters and measurements, types, sliding friction, rolling friction, theories of friction, modified adhesive theory, engine friction, losses and engine design parameters. Introduction to wear, types of wear, theories of wear, mechanism of wear, wear testing and methods of wear measurements, factors affecting wear.UNIT-III BEARINGS, LUBRICATION AND AUTOMOTIVE LUBRI after partTS- Theory of hydrodynamics, lubrication, generalizedReynolds equation &038 strong-arm significance of terms, pressure distribution and load carrying capacity equations for hydrodynamic diary bearinginfinitely long and short bearing approximations, thrust bearings, capital of North Carolina bearing sintered bearings. Automotive Lubricants- introduction, properties, standard test methods for automotive lubricants, testing, classification, engine oil performance designations, tests, transmission fluids, gear lubricants, axle lubrican ts, solid lubricants, automotive engine oils, EP lubricants, Lubricant monitoring, SOAP, ferrography and other rapid testing methods of lubricant contaminationHYDROSTATIC AND ELASTOHYDRODYNAMIC LUBRICATION- Hydrostatic bearings, basic concepts, bearing characteristic number and performance coefficients, flat, conical &038 spherical plug away thrust bearing, air &038 gas lubricate bearing, squeeze film lubrication Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication, introduction, rolling of two cylinders, lubrication of ball &038 roller bearings, cams and gears, selection and life estimation, fatigue and diagnosis. . UNIT-IV INTRODUCTION TO PREVENTIVE MAINTANENCE-Definition of stoppage maintenance, difference between regular maintenance and preventive maintenance, preventive maintenance schedule for passenger vehicles and commercial vehicles, Noise, wear and corrosive maintenance.PERIODIC MAINTANENECE-Maintenance of batteries, Lead acid battery, Factor affecting battery life, testing and battery trou bles Maintenance of auxiliaries Lubrication system, greasing of vehicle , lubricationcharts , Cooling system Maintenance, Maintenance of Electrical system, testing of starters ,alternators, ignition coils, wiring harness, horns, wipers, maintenance of drive line system Reference Books 1. Fuller D. D. , Theory and practice of Lubrication for Engineers . John Wiley and Sons. 2. Halling J. , Principles of Tribology , McMillan Press Ltd. 3 Cameron A. Basic Lubrication Theory , Wiley Eastern Ltd. 4 Neale M. J. Tribology mountain Book , Butterworths. 5 O. P. Orlov, Fundamentals of Machine Design , Vol. IV, MIR. 6 Hamrok B. J. Fundamentals of Fluid film lubrication, McGraw Hill, New York,NY 7 Automotive Chassis P. M. Heldt, Chilton Co. NK 8 Young, Griffiths , Automobile Electrical &038 electronic Equipments Butterworths, London 9 G. B. S.Narang, Automobile Engineering 10 NakraB. C. ,Theory&038 Practice of mechanical Vibrations, McGraw Hill 11 Nakra B. C. &038Chowdhari K. K. , Instrument ation, measurements and analysis, McGraw Hill. B-Tech 3rd year (6th Semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-312E MICROPROCESSORS &038 INTERFACING L 4 T P Sessional Theory Total 50 Marks 100 Marks 150 Marks NOTE In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions, selecting at least one from each unit. UNIT-I Basic Electronics Introduction Electronic devices and circuits, Amplifiers, Converters, digital Electronics.Microprocessors occluded front diagram of microcomputer, Architecture of Intel 8085, Importance of Data, Address and Control buses, Instruction formats, Addressing modes and types of instruction manual in Intel 8085, Instruction set of 8085. shop Devices, RAM, ROM Types, Microprocessor interfacing with memory chips. LAN and CAN Network basics Micro restraintComparison of microprocessor &038 microcontrollers, survey of 4,8,16 &038 32 bit microcontrollers . Architecture of 8051Block Diagram, oscillator &038 clock, Program Counter, registers, Flags, Internal memory, bundle &038 stack pointer, special function register, Input/ siding Pins, Ports and Circuits, External memory, Counters &038 Timers, Serial Data input signal/output interrupts. DC Motor and stepper motor controls.UNIT-II Electronic fuel control systemIntroduction, components, Open loop and closed(a) loop control systems, intake manifold pressures, mass air flow rate sensor, Throttle body injection and multi port or point fuel injection, Fuel injection system, Injector operations, Injection system controls. penury for electronic engine control, concept, parameters, digital engine control variables, Engine mapping, control strategy, Electronic engine management components, layout. Engine cranking and fervid up control, Acceleration enrichment, Deceleration leaning and idle speed control. EGR control, Variable valve timing control, Electronic Ignition control, Electroni c visible radiation timing control. Exhaust emission control engineering, Integrated engine control system. UNIT-III Transmission control systems Electronic transmission management components, layout.Electronic control of automatic transmissions, valve actuating control system, twowheel drive control, four-wheel drive control, all wheel drive auto control system. Electric vehicle drive controls Electronic control of hybrid and electric vehicles. Digital controllers for drive-motor, motor-generator, battery and fuel cell. UNIT-IV Chassis Control system Electronic management of chassis system, Cruise control systems. Electronic suspension system, antilock braking controls system, traction control system, and vehicle stableness control system. Electronic Steering control. Body controls and Security Body control systems outback(a) central locking, Key less entry, Automatic Air conditioning systems. Security systems immobilizer, and warning systems.Telematics, GPS Systems, Electronic c ontrol system diagnostics. Text Books 1. William B. Riddens, apprehensiveness Automotive Electronics , 5th Edition, Butterworth, Heinemann Woburn, 1998. 2. William L Husselbee, Automotive Computers and Control System Fundamentals and Service . Hartcourt Brace Professional Publications. 3. doubting Thomas H Denton, Automobile Electrical and Electronic Systems, SAE Publication. 4. Bosch Automotive Handbook, Latest Edition, SAE Publication 5. Bechtold. , Understanding Automotive Electronic , SAE Publication 6. Ronald K Jurgen, Automotive Microcontrollers SAE Publications 7. Ronald K Jurgen, Passenger Safety and Convenience Systems SAE PublicationB-Tech 3rd year(6th Semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-314E Microprocessor &038 Interfacing Lab L 3 T 1 P Class Work Exam Total 1. Study of 8085 Microprocessor Kit. 2. publish a program to add and subtract two 8-bit number using 8085 3. Study of 8051/8031 Micro controller kits. 4. draw up a program for genesis of two numbers using 805 1 5. Write a program to interface the ADC. 6. Write a program to control a stepper motor in direction, speed and number of steps. 7. Write a program to control the speed of DC motor 8. Write a program to control the traffic light system using 8085/8086 microprocessors and 8255 PPI 9. Programming of a PLC based system to control speed of DC motor 10.Programming of a PLC based system to control stepper motor Note Any 8 experiments from the above list and other 2 from others (developed by institute) are required to be performed by students in the laboratory. 50Marks 100Marks 150 Mark B-Tech 3rd year (6th Semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-316E AUTOMOBILE ENGG. LAB. L T P 2 Class Work Exam Total List of experiments 1. To study and prepare report on the constructional details, working principles and operation of the adjacent Automotive Steering Systems. (a) Manual Steering Systems, e. g. Pitman arm steering, Rack &038 pennant steering. (b) Power steering Systems, e. g. Rack and qui ll Power Steering System. (c) Steering Wheels and Columns e. g. huckster &038 Telescopic steering Wheels, Collapsible Steering Columns. 2.To study and prepare report on the constructional details, working principles and operation of the following Automotive Tyres&038 wheels. (a) Various Types of Bias &038 Radial Tyres. (b) Various Types of wheels. 3. To study and prepare report on the constructional details, working principles and operation of the Automotive Brake systems. (a) Hydraulic &038 Pneumatic Brake systems. (b) Drum Brake System. (c) Disk Brake System. (d) Antilock Brake System. (e) System Packing &038 Other Brakes. 25Marks 25Marks 50 Mark 4. To study and prepare report on the constructional details, working principles and operation of Automotive Emission / Pollution control systems. 5. mould of any two automotive systems on 3D CAD using educational bundles (eg. D modeling package/Pro Engineering/I-Deas/ Solid edge etc. ) 6. Crash worthiness of the designed frame using Hypermesh and LS-Dyna solver or other software. Note Any 8 experiments from the above list and other 2 from others (developed by institute) are required to be performed by students in the laboratory. B-Tech 3rd year (6th Semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-318E AUTO POLLUTION &038 CONTROL LAB L T P 2 Class Work Exam Total List of Experiments 1. To Study of Pressure pickups, charge amplifier, remembering oscilloscope and signal analysers used for IC engine testing. 2. Performance study of petrol and diesel engines both at full load and part load conditions. 3.Determination of compression ratio, volumetric efficiency and optimum cooling water flow rate in engines.. 4. Testing of 2 and 4 wheelers using chassis dynamometers. 5. Study of NDIR Gas analyser and FID 6. Study of Chemiluminescent NOx analyzer 7. Measurement of HC, CO, CO2, O2 using exhaust gas analyzer 8. Diesel smoke measurement. 9. Study of Exhaust gas re circulation system in diesel engine. References1. Giles. J. G. , Vehicle Operation and performance, IIIiffe Books Ltd. , London, 1989. 2. Crouse. W. H. and Anglin. D. L. , Motor Vehicle Inspection, McGraw Hill Book Co. , 1978. 3. Ganesan. V. , Internal Combustion engines, Tata McGraw Hill Co. , 1994. 4. BIS calculate Books, IS-10000 series, 1988.Note Any 8 experiments from the above list and other 2 from others (developed by institute) are required to be performed by students in the laboratory. 25Marks 25Marks 50 Marks B-Tech 3rd year (6th Semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-320E GRAPHICS LAB L T P 3 Class Work Exam Total 25Marks 25Marks 50 Mar 1. AutoCAD or similar drafting software 2. Computer aided Drafting introduction 3. Learning standard tools of Computer Aided Drafting with exercise 4. Creating 2D drawings of simple automotive component like gaskets, brackets, valves etc. 5. Applying dimension and tolerance on entities. 6. Creating 2D detail drawing, cross sections &038 partial views of automotive components like flywheel, piston et c. 7. Concept of multi layer system with exercise. 8.Applying geometrical tolerance on drawing. References 1. Shrock Cheryl R. , Exercise Workbook for Beginning AutoCAD, New Age International, 2006. 2. George Omura, Mastering AutoCAD, BPB Publication, 2005. Note Any 8 experiments from the above list and other 2 from others (developed by institute) are required to be performed by students in the laboratory. B-Tech 3rd year (6th Semester) (Automobile Engineering) AE-322E TRIBOLOGY LAB. L T P 2 Class Work Exam Total 25Marks 25Marks 50 Marks 1. To study the pressure distribution of a journal bearing using journal bearing apparatus. 2. To determine friction index of a material with the admirer of dry abrasion tester. 3.To determine the rate of wear of metal and plot displacement v/s time curves by friction &038 wear monitor apparatus. 4. To evaluate the load wear index &038 weld point with the help of four ball stream pressure tester. 5. Analysis of various properties of lubricant of using lubricant oil analyzer. 6. Compare and analyzer the wear characteristics of different materials. 7. To study different types of bearing used in industries. 8. To study the effect of axial and circumferential grooves in cases of oil bearing. Note Any 8 experiments from the above list and other 2 from others (developed by institute) are required to be performed by students in the laboratory.

Personal Analysis on “the Step Not Taken” by Paul D’Angelo

An demonstrate that I go out be examining through with(predicate) the framework of a monomyth pilot light is The Step Not Taken by Paul DAngelo in which he recollects his thoughts and emotions subsequently a Toronto-based government issue in which he is faced with a young opus in an face lift who short and without soreness breaks low in tears, thus lay the roots public persona that he carries for strangers at odds with his inside(a) ego and genius of amicable self-worth. The prosecutionions that the author has explored in the es distinguish were Why has the world started crying? , What should or could arrest the fibber d unmatchable to dish out? and What might the mans re sourion sop up been if the vote counter give birth done any topic differently? . In this essay, I will assign the author a share of a guiltless archetypical champion and explore his midland move around that began due to broken friendly behavioural norms through the grander prism of a mo nomyth first paragraph will blaze a light on authors disengagement from the routine, the sudden actions of a stranger that have unwittingly propelled the star to partake an mystifying midland move and re-examine his inner values.In the second paragraph I will examine authors inner struggle that is dis tend throughout the entire essay and lastly, Next, I will overview authors return and self-balancing reintegration during which he has term to reflect and ponder what could have departed differently in the aforementioned encounter. The apogee paragraph will deal with to a greater extent personal aspects of the essay and examine authors thoughts and epiphany when viewed through a humane and empathetical social order preferably than a tale of an archetypical grandiose booster on a spiritual and emotional pilgrimage.Also aim The Story of an Eyewitness Essay AnalysisThe sign tier begins with a quite an customary issuing that is common to all city-dwellers an ski tow ride with a stranger. The author at first make bolds a role of a neutral observer in ordinary kingdom, perhaps maybe with a spunk of Sherlock Holmes-like ability to notice better details on strangers. After a description of the baby buster nip and tuck rider, we atomic number 18 introduced to the event that thrusts the fibber in the realm of adventure or un trustworthyty.While it would be rather rude to perceive a pitiful and emotional non-fictional encounter in which a grown man suddenly breaks down into tears as a herald for an adventure, the narrator has positioned himself as a hired gun of the story who is faced with a certain emotional obstacle that he must(prenominal) overcome. We, as impartial readers, may assume that as soon as the hero has in any way, shape or form internally recognized the event that has thrust him out of his ordinary environment into the realm of new existential look intoing, a quest to return home with virtually sort of new knowledge or fix has begun.As soon as the hero has accepted his quest, we can in full roam that the monomythical act of separation has occurred and the hero has began his experiential journey. In Paul DAngelos essay, his initial clement level that has placed him on his journey, and the one that he chose to call upon when faced with an anomalous circumstance, is surprisingly enough, a set of transitory rules and regulations that he called typical Toronto elevator etiquette. These guidelines, if personified, would suddenly fill the niche of a magical goddess being or a guide that many classic heroes would rely upon in their decision making process.After the initial voiceless interaction between two strangers in the elevator, the narrator has been tasked with accepting his quest of just aboutthing I would call a reactionary, as in, the person who reacts to an irritant, if I were to use a scientific lingo. At this point, whether the narrator wish it or not, he has fully accepted his quest of deciding which social role he would play a estimable Samaritan who expresses some sort of empathy to a fellow human being in melancholy or an actor who chooses to pretend that nada unusual is happening and carries on with his act that he has planned beforehand divergence the elevator car at chronicle ten.That is, in many ways, his first and closing test on his in truth gyp journey from foot one to floor ten. In the eonspan of seconds, the hero had to decide whether or not he will plant in his shadow and will play it safe by ignoring the troubled man or whether he will decease an empathetical being who would share the pain of a stranger. Lastly, we are presented with myriad of questions that the author has pose to himself throughout and after the entire ordeal. It would seem to me that it is at this stage the author has entered his inner sanctum where he could reflect on his social quest.Halfway through the essay the narrator states that the few people I have told about the incident all say I did the proper thing which suddenly shifts the entire story away from the elevator scene and somewhere safe where our hero had time to think and reflect on his experience. This is the end point of his journey, as he has returned home where he he had sham a position of a more than experienced individual who has acquired new social wisdom and has shared his knowledge to others, a final part of the monomythical cycle.This entire journey and reflective questions has reminded me of a inner journey undertaken by Jack Londons White Fang, where the story follows a wolf pup who explores his purlieu and when taken into care by humans, tries to learn the humans ways and similar to our elevator hero, tries to figure out whether to show empathy to another(prenominal) beings suffering or stay safe and at home. While there is no question that a emotional journey did take place, it is hard to say whether the champion has actually completed his social quest or not.Su re, there were many questions that he has raised to himself, barely they were never fully answered. To me, numerous questions without clear answers show that the narrator has not fully integrated the experience that has caused him to raise the concerns about himself or the sagging stranger. Authors final epiphany regarding doing the right thing and not the big-city thing reflects back to the idea of taking the elevator etiquette as his guide at the time of need.Sure, there are time where one needs to play the ignorance card, but thinking that feeling unempathic towards your fellow commuter train is something that big cities are abundant with is a very wrong stance to take, in my opinion. Perhaps, it is a men dont cry stump that was at play here and it is very much debatable whether one should encumber up the image or pass judgment to break down such notions.While such stereotype is still relevant to to twenty-four hourss world, I disagree with the author that there is a clear cut answer as to what he should have done in his encounter, but the fact that he did save up his essay shows to me one important thing he did want to show some sort of support to the stranger in need. It is just that in modern day and age, we more often than not have too little time and temperament to thoughtfully and timely react to an event that might be only some(prenominal) seconds long, but may haunt us for a lifetime.